Exalify

IELTS Reading · 2

Remote Work and Focus

A
For decades, open-plan offices were promoted as engines of collaboration. Recent studies, however, suggest that constant visibility can reduce deep work, because employees feel observed and rarely enter long periods of uninterrupted concentration. Many workers compensate by arriving earlier or staying later, which blurs the boundary between professional and personal time.

B
Remote arrangements remove commuting stress for many employees, yet they introduce new distractions. Domestic chores, parcel deliveries, and messages from family members all compete with scheduled tasks. Unless workers establish clear routines and a dedicated workspace, the home can prove just as fragmenting as a noisy office.

C
Some companies responded by adopting "core hours", a fixed daily window during which everyone must be online for meetings. Outside that window, employees choose when to perform focused work. Early data show fewer interruptions overall, but also complaints about timezone inequality, since staff in distant regions must join calls at inconvenient times.

D
Technology vendors marketed virtual whiteboards and always-on chat channels as replacements for corridor conversations. Critics argue that these tools create an illusion of productivity while increasing notification fatigue. Constant pings, they say, encourage rapid but shallow responses rather than the careful thinking that complex projects demand.

E
A hybrid model—two office days and three home days—has become common in knowledge industries. Supporters claim that it preserves mentoring opportunities while protecting days reserved for concentration. Skeptics note, however, that office days often fill with back-to-back meetings, leaving little time for the collaborative design work the arrangement was meant to encourage.

Questions 1–4

Reading Passage 2 has five paragraphs, A–E. Choose the correct heading for each of paragraphs B–E from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i–vii.
List of Headings i. The hidden cost of visible offices ii. Home-based distractions iii. Synchronised online hours iv. Digital tools and alert overload v. Mixed-location compromises vi. The decline of business travel vii. Measuring employee happiness
  1. Paragraph B

  2. Paragraph C

  3. Paragraph D

  4. Paragraph E

Questions 5–8

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
  1. What problem with open-plan offices is mentioned in paragraph A?

  2. According to paragraph C, what is a drawback of core hours?

  3. Critics of digital collaboration tools believe that the tools

  4. Skeptics of hybrid work argue that office days

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